Global emissions of carbon dioxide from the energy sector stalled in
2014, marking the first time in 40 years in which there was a halt or
reduction in emissions of the greenhouse gas that was not tied to an
economic downturn, according to new data from the International Energy (IEA).
"This
gives me even more hope that humankind will be able to work together to
combat climate change, the most important threat facing us today," said
IEA Chief Economist Fatih Birol, recently to take over from Maria van der Hoeven as the next IEA Executive Director.
Global
emissions of carbon dioxide stood at 32.3 billion tonnes in 2014,
unchanged from the preceding year. The preliminary IEA data suggest that
efforts to mitigate climate change may be having a more pronounced
effect on emissions than had previously been thought.
The IEA
attributes the halt in emissions growth to changing patterns of energy
consumption in China and OECD countries. In China, 2014 saw greater
generation of electricity from renewable sources, such as hydropower,
solar and wind, and less burning of coal.
In OECD economies,
recent efforts to promote more sustainable growth – including greater
energy efficiency and more renewable energy – are producing the desired
effect of decoupling economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions.
"This is both a very welcome surprise and a significant one," added Birol. "It provides much-needed
to negotiators preparing to forge a global climate deal in Paris in
December: for the first time, greenhouse gas emissions are decoupling
from economic growth."
Solar panles on building roof image courtesy R. Greenway, ENN.
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