The sheer vastness of the oceans on this planet make it seem almost
impossible that our actions could bring them to the point of no return,
but a new report has found that we are causing an alarming decline of
marine ecosystems and the species who rely on them.
According to
the World Wildlife Fund‘s (WWF) recently released Living Blue Planet
Report, marine populations have declined by an astonishing 49 percent
between 1970 and 2012, with with some fish species, including tuna,
declining by almost 75 percent.
The report is based on trends of
5,829 populations of 1,234 mammal, bird, reptile and fish species found
in the Living Planet Index, which is maintained by the Zoological
Society of London (ZSL).
“The ocean works hard in the background
to keep us alive, generating half of the world’s oxygen and absorbing
almost a third of the carbon dioxide produced from burning fossil fuels.
It also feeds billions of people around the globe, some of whom rely
solely on the oceans to survive. These devastating figures reveal how
quickly human beings are changing the wildlife in our oceans and are a
stark warning of the problems we might face as a result,” said Professor
Ken Norris, Director of Science at ZSL.
The dramatic decrease is
unsurprisingly driven mainly by human activities ranging
from overfishing, resource extraction, pollution and development
to climate change, which is causing warming and acidification.
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