More than 167,000 hectares of coastland -- about 0.6% of the
country's total area -- are projected to go underwater in the
Philippines, especially in low-lying island communities, according to
research by the University of the Philippines.
Low-lying countries
with an abundance of coastlines are at significant risk from rising sea
levels resulting from global warming. According to data by the World
Meteorological Organisation, the water levels around the Philippines are
rising at a rate almost three times the global average due partly to
the influence of the trade winds pushing ocean currents.
On
average, sea levels around the world rise 3.1 centimetres every ten
years. Water levels in the Philippines are projected to rise between 7.6
and 10.2 centimetres each decade.
The Philippines government has
been forced to take this into consideration. A number of governmental
and nongovernmental organizations have sprung up in recent years to
address the issue. The Department of Environment and National Resources
has its own climate change office, which has set up various programs to
educate communities in high-risk areas. One program, for example,
teaches communities to adapt to rising sea levels by ensuring that
public spaces, such as community halls and schools, are not built near
the coast.
But soon, adaptation on a local level won't be enough.
Policy makers need to convince governments to curb their emissions on a
global level.
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