Asteroid 2003 SD220 will safely fly past Earth on Dec. 24 at a
distance of 6.8 million miles (11 million kilometers). Scientists at
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, have generated
the highest-resolution images to date of this asteroid using the Deep
Space Network's 230-foot (70-meter) antenna at Goldstone, California.
The radar images were acquired between Dec. 17 and Dec. 22, when the
distance to this near-Earth object (NEO) was narrowing from 7.3 million
miles (12 million kilometers) to almost the flyby distance.
"The
radar images data suggest that asteroid 2003 SD220 is highly elongated
and at least 3,600 feet [1,100 meters] in length," said Lance Benner of
JPL, who leads NASA's asteroid radar research program. "The data
acquired during this pass of the asteroid will help us plan for radar
imaging during its upcoming closer approach in 2018."
Three years
from now, the asteroid will safely fly past Earth again, but even
closer, at a distance of 1.8 million miles (2.8 million kilometers). The
2018 flyby will be the closest the asteroid will get to Earth until
2070, when it is expected to safely fly past our planet at a distance of
about 1.7 million miles (2.7 million kilometers).
"There is no
cause for concern over the upcoming flyby of asteroid 2003 SD220 this
Christmas Eve," said Paul Chodas, manager of NASA's Center for NEO
Studies at JPL. "The closest this object will come to Santa and his
eight tiny reindeer is about 28 times the distance between Earth and the
moon."
Radar has been used to observe hundreds of asteroids.
When these primitive denizens of the solar system pass relatively close
to Earth, radar is a powerful technique for studying their sizes,
shapes, rotation, surface features and roughness, and for improving the
calculation of their orbits.
JPL hosts the Center for Near-Earth
Object Studies for NASA's Near-Earth Object Observations Program within
the agency's Science Mission Directorate.
These images of an
asteroid 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) long were taken on Dec. 17 (left) and
Dec. 22 by scientists using NASA's giant Deep Space Network antenna at
Goldstone, California. This asteroid will safely fly past Earth on Dec.
24, at a distance of 6.8 million miles (11 million kilometers). Credit:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSSR
0 comments:
Post a Comment