NASA's Aqua satellite passed over tropical cyclone Kay as it was
designated a depression in the Eastern Pacific and identified areas of
strong convection. That strong uplift of air continued to generate more
powerful storms in the system and on Aug. 19 it strengthened into a
tropical storm.
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder or AIRS
instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite analyzed Kay as it
was classified as a depression on Aug. 18 at 4:53 p.m. EDT (2053 UTC).
AIRS
looked at Tropical Depression Kay in infrared light, gathering
temperature data of the system's clouds.
Coldest cloud top temperatures
appeared south of the center at that time where some temperatures of the
strongest storms exceeded minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 53 degrees
Celsius). Storms with temperatures that cold are high in the
troposphere and NASA research has shown they have the ability to
generate heavy
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