Around the world -- from tundra to tropical forests, and a variety of
ecosystems in between -- environmental researchers have set up
micrometeorological towers to monitor carbon, water, and energy fluxes,
which are measurements of how carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor and
energy (heat) circulate between the soil, plants and atmosphere. Most of
these sites have been continuously collecting data, some for nearly 25
years, monitoring ecosystem-level changes through periods of extreme
droughts and rising global temperatures. Each of these sites contributes
to a regional network -- i.e. the European Network (Euroflux) or the
Americas Network (AmeriFlux) -- and the regional networks together
comprise a global network called FLUXNET.
Recognizing that a
plethora of scientific insights could be gleaned from this information,
over 450 sites worldwide are sharing their observation data with the
FLUXNET database. The project's most recent data release -- FLUXNET2015
-- includes some of the longest continuous records of ecosystem data
ever taken. The information has undergone extensive quality checks and
controls (QA/QC) and is now publicly available
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